Wednesday, May 8, 2019

Sid Alec Dean (1924-2003) - Educator and Public Servant

Mr. Dean was an Arkansas native and World War II veteran who taught in the Caddo Parish School System for 25 years - the vast majority of that time at Oil City High School (later Junior High). His genial demeanor made him popular among many students. A loyal supporter of his adopted hometown of Ida, Louisiana; he became the community's first mayor and brought about several improvements to the quality of life of its residents during his 33-year tenure in that capacity.

Early Life

He was born 29-June-1924 to Sidney Alexander and Maggie Victoria Christie Dean. The 1930 U. S. Census listed the family as residents of Roane Township, in the vicinity of the town of Bradley, in Lafayette County, Arkansas. Included were siblings DellLeoIris (all older); and Christie (younger). He was listed as "Sid, Jr." which was either an incorrect assumption by the census taker or perhaps he later chose not to go by. The elder Sid (Senior or not) died in 1934 in Caddo Parish, Louisiana.

Young Sid was mentioned participating in a "playlet" put on during a meeting of the Ida school Parent Teacher Association (PTA) in February 1938.


Times 13-Feb-1938, Page 35


In the 1940 census he (again identified as "Sid, Jr."), mother Maggie, and younger sister Christie were residents of Caddo Parish Ward 9, that includes the settlement of Ida. They were noted to also have resided at that place in 1935.

Having turned 18, he registered for the draft in June 1942.


World War II Draft Cards - Ancestry.com


He was still in high school at that time, as he was later mentioned participating in the 1942 Ida High School Christmas program.


Times 20-Dec-1942, Page 4


He enlisted in the U. S. Army 19-Feb-1943. Per his obituary (see at bottom), he served with the 785th Tank Battalion during World War II. Below, Mr. Dean was identified among soldiers returning from the Pacific after WWII.


Shreveport Times 19-Feb-1946, Page 4


Back in civilian life, Mr. Dean enrolled at Northwestern State College (later University) in Natchitoches, Louisiana;  and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in the spring of 1949. He later earned a Masters Degree from the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville.

Sid A. Dean graduating
from NSC (1949)

1949 NSC Potpourri (yearbook), Page 58


Teaching Career

Later that year he was named to the Oil City High School faculty.

.
Times 04-Sep-1949, Page 8


A newly-minted OCHS social studies teacher.


1950 Oil City High School Bengal (yearbook)


He took a leave from teaching during the 1951-1952 school year to complete additional military training. By this time he had earned a commission as a Second Lieutenant.


Times 20-May-1951, Page 42


He was involved in a lawsuit resulting from an automobile wreck where he had swerved to avoid, but hit a cow in the highway. It was stated he received multiple injuries including damaged vertebrae. Note the stated lawsuit amount is the equivalent of $292, 600 today.


Opelousas (LA) Daily World 30-Jan-1955, Page 28


During the 1956-1957 school year, he acted as host of a "This Is Your Life" program held for William F. Bozeman; who at the time had completed 30 years as teacher, coach, and principal.

1957 Bengal


Below, Mr. Dean during the 1959-1960 school year.

1960 OCJHS Bengal


Mr. Dean wed the former Katherine Ponder in Aug-1962.


Marshall (TX) Messenger 12-Aug-1962, Page 18


22-Nov-1963 - Some former students may recall that it was Mr. Dean who first informed the school that President John F. Kennedy had been shot in Dallas, then later that he had died. Many, including this writer, spent the rest of the afternoon watching a black & white portable television in his classroom, as news of the incredible and tragic event unfolded.


In Jun-1964, Mr. and Mrs. Dean became proud parents of twin daughters - Adonna Fay and Amelia Kay. Sadly Adonna, just shy of 14 months old, died after a brief illness the following year. She is buried in Bethsaida Cemetery in Ida.


Hometown Mayor

In 1967 he was among a group of Ida residents petitioning Lousisian Governor John J. McKeithen to formally incorporate the community as a "village."



Times 16-Jan-1967, Page 4-C


That request was granted and the "village" of Ida formally established. Mister Dean was appointed its first mayor, a position he would hold for the next 33 years.


Times 20-May-1967, Page 8-A


Below, the first mayor and aldermen of the village of Ida are sworn in.


Times 23-May-1967, Page 4-A


Later that year he was among North Caddo area mayors endorsing Don Williamson of Vivian for state representative.


Times 01-Nov-1967, Page 10-A


An early step taken was acquisition of a building to serve as Ida's first city hall.


Times 06-Dec-1967, Page 10-A


In 1968, he ran unopposed in the first mayoral election - a feat that was repeated seven more times (1972,1976, 1980, 1984,1988, 1992, and 1996).


Times 01-Jul-1968, Page 5-A


Not the best quality photo, but one that shows the inaugural group of elected Ida officials.


Times 02-Jul-1968, Page 8-A


An early action was to request funds from the Caddo Parish Police Jury for fire fighting equipment to be used by a planned-to-be-established volunteer fire department. Below, Mr. Dean demonstrates a chemical fire extinguisher included with other tools on Ida's then new fire truck.


Times 28-Jul-1968, Page 3-C


The 1968-1969 school year was Mr. Dean's last at Oil City. Pictured with him is another long-time teacher, Mrs. Harriet Milford CookEthel Francis (later Haughton) would later become school principal.



1969 Bengal


Pictured below with participants in the 1969 Spelling Bee, which he sponsored.


1969 Bengal


In addition to mayor, he also served as president of a nonprofit group whose goal was to bring low-rent housing to Ida.


Times 22-Feb-1969, Page 4-D


Several months later, their goal was near completion.


Times 27-Jul-1969, Page 20-A


Court-ordered desegregation, combined with an overall decline in enrollment, prompted the proposed closing of selected schools, including the one in Ida. Mayor Dean and other civic leaders launched opposition that was ultimately to no avail.


Times 20-Jul-1969, Page 5-A


His mother, Mrs. Maggie Deanpassed away in Apr-1970.


While campaigning to become the Democrat Party gubernatorial candidate in 1972, U.S. Congressman and future Louisiana Chief Executive Edwin Edwards promised the village a traffic light, if elected.
.


Times 26-Jan-1972, Page 4-A


Below, the Ida town hall and library.


Google Street View (Mar-2014)


Once elected governor, Edwards fulfilled his promise.


Times 22-Jun-1972, Page 11-A


Ironically, the community did not support Edwards in either the primary and general election, voting for opponent J. Bennett Johnston in the former, and Republican Dave Treen in the latter; both by wide margins.


That light, or a replacement, is still in operation over 45 years later.


Google Street View Apr-2016 (looking north)


He retired from the Caddo Parish School System in 1974. Later he served as president of Caddo Community School, opened in the fall of 1970 in what had been the Ida High/Jr.High School. Of note, the "principle" was long-time North Caddo agriculture teacher, Tolly H. Burns. (Whoever prepared the advertisement might want to brush up on their spelling.)


Times 31-Aug-1977, Page 2-B


Caddo Community School (formerly Ida High/Jr. High School), later demolished

A 1986 article about offices used by mayors of towns large-and-small in the Ark-La-Tex included the following about the one used by Mayor Dean.


Times 16-Feb-1986, Page 1E


Mayor Dean presided over the dedication of Means Civic Center in 1987. It was so named to honor early residents and their contributions to the community.




Times 30-Aug-1987, Page 9E


An October 1991 feature in the Shreveport Times highlighted Mr. Dean's accomplishments as Ida mayor.




Times 16-Oct-1991, Page 1N


For the first time since its incorporation, Ida had a new mayor when local Methodist pastor Jerry Means assumed the duties in 2000.


Mr. Dean passed away in February 2003. The then current Ida mayor conducted the funeral service of his predecessor.


 Times 10-Feb-2003, Page 4B

Interment: Bethsaida Cemetery; Ida, LA


Mrs. Katherine Dean passed away in 2004 and is buried next to her husband.

Monday, January 14, 2019

Cleveland Hendrick Pardue, Sr.; MD (1884-1974)

Dr. Pardue served the Vivian and Oil City communities for 60 years. He was born 12-Oct-1884 to Benjamin Wesley and Nancy Jane Hester Pardue in Downsville, Louisiana.

Below, a family photograph, circa 1890. Young "Cleve" is second from left in the back.


Seated: Nancy holding Jim, Benjamin holding Tom; Standing (L-R): Nettie, Cleveland, Fred, Howard 
Ancestry.com Contributor

In the 1900 census, the family was reported to be living in Ward 5 of Lincoln, Parish, Louisiana. Interestingly, he had another given name, apparently later dropped, as he was listed as Grover Cleveland; presumably for President Grover Cleveland, though born a month before the 1984 presidential election. Also of interest regarding the origin of his given name, his other middle name Hendrick(s) was that of Cleveland's running mate that year.

He attended public school in Downsville, After a year at Springfield Normal College, he earned a teaching certificate and taught in a one-room school near his family home. It was there that he decided to pursue becoming a doctor and received a degree from the Louisville (KY) Medical College in 1908.


1908 Louisville Medical College Digital Collection



Below, the office of Dr. Pardue's older brother, Howard Hamilton Pardue in Vivian, Louisiana. A 1902 graduate of Grant University (a predecessor of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga), he set up practice there shortly afterward. Given their overlap of tenure in the town by several years and Cleve's newness to the profession, this is likely where the younger Pardue initially practiced.



A September 1909 newspaper social column noted him attending a moonlight picnic and hayride in the company of a Miss Annie Huckabay.



Times 05-Sep-1909, Page 13


He was mentioned in the most unusual story of another Vivian physician, Dr. George M. Huckabay, killing barber Tom Morris, in a dispute over a child's haircut. Another account clarifies the dispute was more about the treatment the child had received.


Monroe (LA) News-Star 24-May-1912, Page 4

Off topic but to finish the story above: No official verdict was found, however a newspaper article published while the jury was in deliberation stated acquittal was expected, as Morris had attempted to draw first. On Dr. Huckabay's defense team was former Louisiana governor Newton C. Blanchard. Any relationship between the doctor and Dr. Pardue's aforementioned picnic date Annie, while likely couldn't be confirmed. She was the daughter of Harold Hunter "Mack" Huckabay, a prominent local planter who served at different times in both the state legislature, and on the Caddo Parish poliice jury.

In January 1914 it was announced that Dr. Pardue wed the former Ester "Essie" Marston of Coushatta.



Shreveport Times 04-Jan-1914, Page 10


Essie was a 1910 graduate of Louisiana State Normal School (now Northwestern State University).


LSN Quarterly Bulletin - October 1916, Page 55


Listed among buyers of a new Ford automobile in 1915.



Times 03-Nov-1915, Page 5



A May 1917 newspaper article about Vivian as an up-and-coming community, identified Dr. Pardue as the town's health officer.

In an incident where the doctor became the patient, in Jun 1918 it was reported Dr. Pardue was transported to an unnamed Shreveport hospital due to an attack of appendicitis. Post operative reports disclosed he was recovering nicely (and obviously returned to practice).

His World War I draft registration:





Mrs. Pardue was among a large group of north Caddo Parish residents signing a petition for the prohibition of manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors. The national movement of which this was part led to adoption of the 18th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution.





The March 1920 Quarterly Bulletin of the Louisiana State Board of Health identified him as Vivian's health officer.


In addition to practicing medicine, Dr. Pardue was involved in other business activities around Vivian, for example serving as vice president of the local bank.




He also served a similar position in a grocery business and was presumably an investor in both.





In June 1932 he was called to attend Trees shooting victim Robert Moorhead, already dead upon his arrival. Brother Joe had fired the fatal shot during a dispute.

Later that year he was listed among Caddo Parish doctors examining and giving small pox vaccinations to school children.

Below, Pardue brothers are shown in an undated photo (guessing 1930s +/-) taken in their original home of Downsville, LA.


L-R: Taylor, Benjamin, Archie, Thomas, and Cleve
Ancestry.com Contributor


In March 1937 it was announced that work had begun on a new medical office and clinic west of Vivian's town hall.





Son Cleve Jr. graduated from Tulane University School of Medicine in June 1938. Once he began practicing in Vivian, many patients referred to Cleve Sr. as "Old Dr. Pardue" and him as "Young Dr. Pardue" even when he had reached his 50s.





Dr. Pardue was called to an area near McLeod, Texas the following month, where he pronounced two sisters dead of drowning in an earthen pit used to supply water to nearby oil leases.

Below, a photo of then recently married daughter Barbara. She had earlier graduated from Louisiana Polytechnic Institute (now Louisiana Tech University) in 1938.




Other daughter Patricia graduated from LSU in 1942. She married Raphael J. La Bauve, Jr.; also an LSU alum and then Lieutenant in the U. S. Army, in 1943.





During the war it was reported that Cleve Jr. was promoted to captain in the U. S. Army. During the war, first wife Lela Belle assisted Cleve Sr. in his practice.



Times 03-Apr-1943, Page 10


Dr. Pardue was mentioned in the case of 19 year-old Mrs. Nell Seeger of nearby Hosston, whose baby girl he had delivered a month earlier.



Nell was brought to him, half of her body paralyzed, and he had her taken to Highland Sanitarium in Shreveport. The wife of an army corporal, she was eventually transported by military plane to New Orleans to be treated by a brain specialist at the Touro Infirmary. Given a slim chance for survival, a later report stated her condition had improved steadily from the paralysis that had been caused by brain inflammation. She may well be living today, as she survived her husband Tom, who passed in 2013.

In 1947, at age 62 he decided to retire, then set up a "temporary" practice in Oil City, that at the time did not have a doctor. That turned out to be a 21-year run, most of the time in an office in the back of Warren's Drug Store.

In another sad tale of a child's death, Dr. Pardue was noted as acting deputy coroner investigating 1950 incident of a young boy playing cowboy who accidentally hanged himself..

Brother, Dr. Howard Hamilton Pardue, Sr., who had preceded Dr. Parduce in practicing medicine in Vivian, died in December 1962.

He did not appear in the press much in later years, however the 07-Jul-1968 Shreveport Times featured Dr. Pardue (AKA "The Whistling Doctor") three-page article in its Sunday Magazine. Among the highlights of his career, he estimated he had delivered over 5,000 babies.





Below, three generations of Dr. Cleve Pardues - Sr., Jr, and III. Another son of Cleve Jr., Timothy Jon, also became a physician.

Three generations of Cleve Pardues - Sr., Jr., and III; all physicians
Times 07-Jul-1968, Page 14-F - 16-F


Dr. Pardue passed away 01-Apr-1974 and is interred in the Vivian (LA) Cemetery.






Post Script

An announcement for Cleve III's OB-GYN practice in Santa Fe, New Mexico.




Mrs. Pardue passed away 30-Mar-1986 at the age of 94 years. She is buried next to her husband in the Vivian Cemetery.




Daughter Barbara Marston Pardue Henderson died in 1989, while Cleve Jr. passed away in July 1990.





Cleve III appearing below in a medical advertisement in 2012.






The last living member of Dr. Pardue's immediate family, daughter Patricia, passed in 2016.




Remembering "Old" Doctor Pardue

Cleveland Bagley - Dr. Pardue, Sr. came out to our house on the bayou (Belcher-Oil City Road) and delivered me April 15, 1940. I was named after him.

Marilyn Parker Cox - I can remember Dr. Pardue, Sr. being in the back of Warrens Drug store, and he always charged "a buck" for an office visit and if you got a shot it was "a buck & 2 bits", as he always said. House calls were usually $3.00.

Alma Deem - This was a sweet little old doctor. Loved to go to him. His office was over Mrs Warren’s drug store in Oil City. He may have had an office in Vivian as well, But did not ever go anywhere but Oil City to see him.

Mary Haugen - I remember his (Cleve Jr.'s) daddy in Oil City. My mother took the kids to him for everything - Old Dr. Pardue. Then after the war was over young Dr. Pardue came to Vivian to practice and soon after that his daddy retired in Oil City. My mother liked both doctors a lot.

Anna Moore - Dr. Pardue took care of us when I was a kid. He was a lovely man. When my parents asked how much we owed, he would say "'Bout a buck." What a rare person.

John Ridge - Around the the fifth or sixth grade (early 1960s) I came down with a severe cold or the flu and was bedridden, missing an entire week of school. After a few days of no improvement, my mother requested a house visit. In preparation she tidied up my room while I cleaned up and put on fresh pajamas. He came in with his bag and, while whistling under his breath took my temperature and listened to my chest. Then he told my mom he would make up some medicine (he filled his own prescriptions) that she could pick up later that day. I must have gotten better as I'm still here.

Brenda Durmon Smith - The snow this week (February 2015) reminds me of a time when I was a little girl living just down from Barnett's store. There came a good snow and we took boxes to slide down a hill behind our house. Two days later I was a miserable human being. I was covered in poison ivy! Head to toe! So, here we go up to Mrs. Warrens pharmacy to see old Dr. Pardue (that is how we referred to him). 

I remember him looking me over as I stood in front of my mother. He was sitting on a short rolling stool with a stub of a cigar in his mouth. He took out the cigar, looked at my mom and said,"if it wasn't the dead of winter I'd swear to god she was eat up in poison ivy!" He then stuck the cigar back in his mouth and rolled over to the medicine cabinet. Of course, I knew that meant a shot, or two, and started bawling.